Aristotle believed that the highest good was eudaimonia, which is often translated as "happiness" or "flourishing." However, he did not see happiness as something that could be achieved by pursuing pleasure or avoiding pain. Instead, he believed that eudaimonia was the result of living a virtuous life, in which one fulfills their potential and exercises their rationality. Aristotle argued that virtues such as courage, honesty, and generosity were necessary for achieving eudaimonia, and that these virtues were developed through habituation and practice. Additionally, Aristotle believed that eudaimonia was not just an individual pursuit, but that it required participation in a just society and the cultivation of meaningful relationships with others.
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